Halls J M, Meyers H I
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1977 Dec;129(6):1057-9. doi: 10.2214/ajr.129.6.1057.
Acute appendicitis with abscess often produced a distinctive extrinsic pressure deformity of the cecum. If the abscess is large or disseminated, other parts of the gastrointestinal tract may be secondarily involved. Abscesses usually produce extrinsic compression defects with benign radiologic characteristics, but occasionally the lesions may simulate malignant disease. Even careful evaluation of the clinical symptoms and signs may not be helpful in the differentiation of benign from malignant disease. Three examples of atypical acute appendicitis are described in patients with clinical and radiologic findings strongly suggestive of malignant disease.
急性阑尾炎伴脓肿常导致盲肠出现独特的外在压迫性畸形。如果脓肿较大或呈播散性,胃肠道的其他部位可能会继发受累。脓肿通常会产生具有良性放射学特征的外在压迫性缺损,但偶尔这些病变可能类似恶性疾病。即使仔细评估临床症状和体征,对于区分良性疾病和恶性疾病也可能没有帮助。本文描述了3例非典型急性阑尾炎患者,其临床和放射学表现强烈提示为恶性疾病。