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人血小板中的单酰甘油水解酶

Monoacylglycerol hydrolase in human platelets.

作者信息

Bry K, Andersson L C, Kuusi T, Kinnunen P K

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Oct 26;575(1):121-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90137-1.

DOI:10.1016/0005-2760(79)90137-1
PMID:41586
Abstract

In the present paper we show for the first time monoacylglycerol hydrolase in human platelets. No monoacylglycerol hydrolase activity could be demonstrated in the other blood cells. The monoacylglycerol hydrolase of platelets could not be released from the cells by heparin, thus the enzyme is distinct from the postheparin plasma lipases. The enzyme could be solubilized by a non-ionic detergent, Triton X-100. The solubilized monoacylglycerol hydrolase from platelets was optimally active at pH between 7 and 8 and at ionic strength corresponding to [NaCl] between 0.1 and 0.3 M. The optimal assay temperature was 37 degrees C. The enzyme activity was sensitive to HgCl2 but not to NaF. Accordingly, it was stabilized by 2-mercaptoethanol.

摘要

在本论文中,我们首次在人血小板中发现了单酰甘油水解酶。在其他血细胞中未检测到单酰甘油水解酶活性。血小板中的单酰甘油水解酶不能被肝素从细胞中释放出来,因此该酶与肝素后血浆脂肪酶不同。该酶可用非离子去污剂Triton X - 100溶解。从血小板中溶解的单酰甘油水解酶在pH值7至8之间以及离子强度相当于0.1至0.3M [NaCl]时活性最佳。最佳测定温度为37℃。该酶活性对HgCl2敏感,但对NaF不敏感。因此,它可被2 - 巯基乙醇稳定。

相似文献

1
Monoacylglycerol hydrolase in human platelets.人血小板中的单酰甘油水解酶
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Oct 26;575(1):121-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(79)90137-1.
2
Purification of monoacylglycerol hydrolase from human post-heparin plasma.从人肝素后血浆中纯化单酰甘油水解酶。
FEBS Lett. 1976 Jan 1;61(1):42-5. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(76)80167-6.
3
A spectrophotometric method for the determination of monoglyceride hydrolase.一种测定甘油单酯水解酶的分光光度法。
J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1976 Sep;14(9):433-5. doi: 10.1515/cclm.1976.14.1-12.433.
4
Studies on enzymes related to diacylglycerol production in activated platelets. II. Subcellular distribution, enzymatic properties and positional specificity of diacylglycerol- and monoacylglycerol-lipases.活化血小板中与二酰基甘油生成相关的酶的研究。II. 二酰基甘油脂肪酶和单酰基甘油脂肪酶的亚细胞分布、酶学性质及位置特异性
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984 Nov 14;796(2):169-77. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(84)90345-x.
5
Monoglyceride and diglyceride lipases from human platelet microsomes.来自人血小板微粒体的甘油单酯和甘油二酯脂肪酶。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Dec 16;963(3):436-44. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(88)90312-8.
6
[Monoglyceride lipase. A new diagnostic liver and thrombocyte enzyme].[甘油单酯脂肪酶。一种新型的肝脏和血小板诊断酶]
Fortschr Med. 1977 Jul 28;95(28):1781-2.
7
[Plasma monoglyceride hydrolases before and after heparin administration].[肝素给药前后的血浆甘油单酯水解酶]
Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med. 1977;83:1154-6.
8
Monoglyceride hydrolase activities of rat plasma and platelets. Their properties and roles in the activity of lipoprotein lipase.大鼠血浆和血小板的甘油单酯水解酶活性。它们的特性及其在脂蛋白脂肪酶活性中的作用。
J Biol Chem. 1981 Jan 25;256(2):876-81.
9
Acid cholesterol ester and glycerol ester hydrolase activities. Evidence for the individuality of these enzymes in human mononuclear leucocytes.酸性胆固醇酯和甘油酯水解酶活性。人类单核白细胞中这些酶的个体性证据。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 May 28;618(2):337-46. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(80)90040-5.
10
Release of arachidonate from diglyceride in human platelets requires the sequential action of a diglyceride lipase and a monoglyceride lipase.在人类血小板中,从甘油二酯释放花生四烯酸需要甘油二酯脂肪酶和甘油单酯脂肪酶的顺序作用。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1981 Jun;100(4):1688-95. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(81)90713-0.

引用本文的文献

1
Purification and properties of a monoacylglycerol lipase in human erythrocytes.人红细胞中一种单酰甘油脂肪酶的纯化及性质
Biochem J. 1995 Dec 1;312 ( Pt 2)(Pt 2):519-25. doi: 10.1042/bj3120519.
2
Purification and characterization of the tween-hydrolyzing esterase of Mycobacterium smegmatis.耻垢分枝杆菌吐温水解酯酶的纯化与特性分析
J Bacteriol. 1983 Sep;155(3):1249-59. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.3.1249-1259.1983.