O'Leary M R, Donovan D M, Chaney E F, Walker R D, Schau E J
J Clin Psychol. 1979 Jan;35(1):204-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(197901)35:1<204::aid-jclp2270350133>3.0.co;2-l.
Investigated the utility of subtests from the Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale and the Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery to differentiate between alcoholics and nonalcoholics (N = 76). Analyses of variance indicated that the alcoholics were more impaired than nonalcoholics. It was found that the Wechsler-Bellevue Performance subtests were more discriminative than were Verbal subtests, with performance on the Halstead-Reitan variables being intermediate. The nine measures that differentiated most significantly between groups were subjected to a stepwise multivariate discriminant analysis. The resulting function correctly classified Ss with an overall accuracy of 74.7%. It was found that the Block Design subtest was the best single discriminator. The findings were discussed in relationship to previous findings and with respect to general issues of clinical neuropsychological assessment.
研究了韦克斯勒-贝尔维尤智力量表和霍尔斯特德-雷坦神经心理测验组套中的分测验在区分酗酒者和非酗酒者（N = 76）方面的效用。方差分析表明，酗酒者比非酗酒者受损更严重。结果发现，韦克斯勒-贝尔维尤操作分测验比言语分测验更具区分性，而霍尔斯特德-雷坦变量的表现处于中间水平。对在两组之间差异最显著的九项测量指标进行了逐步多元判别分析。所得函数对研究对象的正确分类总体准确率为74.7%。结果发现，积木图案分测验是最佳的单一判别指标。结合先前的研究结果以及临床神经心理评估的一般问题对这些发现进行了讨论。
