Nielsen A H, Lykkegaard S, Poulsen K
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1979 Feb 26;576(2):305-13. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(79)90405-7.
The availability of pure submaximillary renin, its antibody and pure specific immunoreactive Fab fragments of the antirenin molecule were used in an attempt to detect in which form renin is stored in the submaxillary gland. The proteolytic activity of serine-, metallo- and sulfhydryl enzymes during homogenisation was inhibited, but no inactive or high molecular weight form could be detected enzymatically or antigenically after gelfiltration. Nor were they demonstrable in crossed immuno-electrophoresis by using antibodies elicited against pure renin. Furthermore, pepstatin which additionally inhibits acid proteases, including a possible autoactivation of renin, and renin specific Fab fragments, were added, the latter in order to steric hinder proteolytic attack on a possible renin precursor. The renin-Fab complex was purified by precipitation with anti-Fab antibodies. No high molecular weight renin was demonstrable in SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The only form of renin demonstrable in the submaxillary gland of mice was the fully active 40,000 dalton form. Its specific enzymatic activity was identical to that of pure submaxillary renin, being 0.4 . 10(-3) Goldblatt unit . ng-1.
利用纯的颌下肾素、其抗体以及抗肾素分子的纯特异性免疫反应性Fab片段,试图检测肾素在颌下腺中的储存形式。在匀浆过程中,丝氨酸酶、金属酶和巯基酶的蛋白水解活性受到抑制,但在凝胶过滤后,未通过酶法或抗原法检测到无活性或高分子量形式。使用针对纯肾素产生的抗体,在交叉免疫电泳中也未检测到它们。此外,添加了胃蛋白酶抑制剂,其可额外抑制酸性蛋白酶,包括肾素可能的自身激活,以及肾素特异性Fab片段,后者是为了在空间上阻碍对可能的肾素前体的蛋白水解攻击。通过用抗Fab抗体沉淀纯化肾素-Fab复合物。在SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳中未检测到高分子量肾素。在小鼠颌下腺中可检测到的肾素唯一形式是完全活性的40,000道尔顿形式。其比酶活性与纯颌下肾素相同,为0.4×10⁻³ Goldblatt单位·ng⁻¹。