Cummins M, Gordon H, Hudson E, Wachtel E
J Clin Pathol. 1979 Jan;32(1):46-51. doi: 10.1136/jcp.32.1.46.
Comparison of cytohormonal patterns in full-term and pre-term babies of both sexes showed significant differences. At birth, irrespective of gestational age, both groups had high oestrogen levels, reflecting the maternal hormonal environment, but whereas the mature neonates were capable of metabolising and excreting the excess hormone within the first week of life, the pre-term infants took much longer to do so. It is thought that immaturity or impairment of liver function is at least partially responsible for this finding.
对足月和早产男婴及女婴的细胞激素模式进行比较后发现了显著差异。出生时,无论胎龄如何,两组婴儿的雌激素水平都很高,这反映了母体的激素环境,但成熟的新生儿能够在出生后的第一周内代谢并排出多余的激素,而早产儿则需要更长时间才能做到这一点。据认为,肝脏功能不成熟或受损至少部分导致了这一结果。