Toth S E
Science. 1969 Oct 31;166(3905):619-20. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3905.619.
Hydranths of the colonial marine hydroid Campanularia flexuosa (phylum Cnidaria, class Hydrozoa, order Calyptoblastea) have a mean life span of approximately 7 days in intact colonies in culture. Hydranths then regress and are absorbed, and their cellular materials are utilized by the colony for continued growth. Hydranth life spans can be extended to 20 days in isolated hydranths if, repeatedly, the pedicel is damaged by pinching and is allowed to partially regen-erate. This suggests that tissue damage and reorganization function to maintain the hydranth.
群体海洋水螅纲动物弯曲小钟螅(刺胞动物门,水螅虫纲,有鞘螅目)的水螅体在培养的完整群体中平均寿命约为7天。然后水螅体会退化并被吸收,其细胞物质被群体用于持续生长。如果反复通过挤压使柄部受损并使其部分再生,分离出的水螅体的寿命可以延长至20天。这表明组织损伤和重组起到维持水螅体的作用。