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肛门括约肌成形术的复兴。

The rejuvenation of the anal sphincteroplasty.

作者信息

Landeen J M, Habal M B

出版信息

Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1979 Jul;149(1):78-80.

PMID:451834
Abstract

Anal incontinence, as a result of traumatic lesions upon the anal sphincter, is a devastating problem. Direct approximation by appropriate repair may not produce the appropriate animation of the anal sphincter and return of function. The transfer of the gracilis muscle for anal sphincteroplasty, which was initially described for neurogenic dysfunction, is recommended for repair and reconstruction of traumatic and dysfunction. The use of this technique in two patients with anal incontinence following trauma proved to be helpful in alleviating the problems of the patients. A diverting colostomy is used prior to the repair of the anal sphincter. Physical therapy regimens of the reconstructed anal sphincter by the muscle transfer is done prior to closing of the colonic stoma and restoring normal continuity and function of the lower part of the alimentary tract.

摘要

由于肛门括约肌遭受创伤性损伤导致的肛门失禁是一个极具破坏性的问题。通过适当修复进行直接对合可能无法使肛门括约肌产生适当的活动并恢复功能。最初用于神经源性功能障碍的股薄肌转移用于肛门括约肌成形术,推荐用于创伤性和功能性损伤的修复与重建。在两名创伤后肛门失禁患者中使用该技术被证明有助于缓解患者的问题。在修复肛门括约肌之前先进行转流性结肠造口术。在关闭结肠造口并恢复消化道下部的正常连续性和功能之前,对通过肌肉转移重建的肛门括约肌进行物理治疗方案。

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