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先天性左心室-右心房交通的超声心动图诊断

Echocardiographic diagnosis of congenital left ventricular - right atrial communication.

作者信息

Marino P, Dander B, Salazzari G C, Perini G P, Poppi A

出版信息

Eur J Cardiol. 1979 Jun;9(6):493-7.

PMID:467488
Abstract

2 patients, aged 8 mth and 48 yr, referred for a clinical diagnosis of ventricular septal defect, were studied by ultrasound. In both a fluttering and an anterior bowing of the systolic segment of the tricuspid valve was found, consistent with a left ventricular--right atrial communication. Diagnosis was confirmed by angiography and open-heart surgery, showing in 1 patient a supravalvular defect, and an infravalvular one in the other. The postoperative echocardiograms of the tricuspid valve were normal. Ultrasound appears to be a safe and simple method in detecting this rare cardiac abnormality.

摘要

两名患者,年龄分别为8个月和48岁,因临床诊断为室间隔缺损前来就诊,接受了超声检查。在这两名患者中均发现三尖瓣收缩期节段有扑动和向前弯曲,这与左心室-右心房交通一致。血管造影和心脏直视手术证实了诊断,其中1例患者为瓣上缺损,另一例为瓣下缺损。三尖瓣术后超声心动图正常。超声似乎是检测这种罕见心脏异常的一种安全、简便的方法。

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