Hacker P K, Dorsey D J
JACEP. 1979 Oct;8(10):409-11. doi: 10.1016/s0361-1124(79)80407-4.
Pneumopericardium and pneumomediastinum following closed chest injury are rare findings, especially when symptoms are delayed for several days and are not associated with other related traumatic entities. A case is presented of a 14-year-old boy who developed symptoms of precordial chest pains and splinting two days after sustaining a direct blow to his anterior chest wall. A work-up confirmed free air in the pericardium and mediastinum. He recovered rapidly after a three-day hospital course. The diagnosis was relatively simple, using only thorough physical examination and radiographic technique. This complication should be considered in the differential diagnosis of sudden onset of cardiorespiratory conditions following trauma.
闭合性胸部损伤后出现心包积气和纵隔积气较为罕见,尤其是当症状延迟数天且与其他相关创伤性疾病无关时。本文报告一例14岁男孩,在其前胸壁受到直接撞击两天后出现心前区胸痛和呼吸受限症状。检查证实心包和纵隔内有游离气体。经过三天的住院治疗,他迅速康复。仅通过全面的体格检查和影像学技术,诊断相对简单。在创伤后心肺状况突然发作的鉴别诊断中应考虑这种并发症。