Arenson R L
Radiology. 1979 Nov;133(2):541-3. doi: 10.1148/133.2.541.
When planning to automate management functions, a department must choose between using a dedicated mini-computer and the hospital's large central computer facility. Rapid response times and ease of program modification are important advantages of the dedicated mini-computer; moreover, limitations on transmission speeds and the variety of terminals available are disadvantages of the central computer facility. The substantial reduction in the cost of computers coupled with the availability of well designed data-base management systems which allow communication with other systems are additional reasons for selecting the mini-computer. In selecting systems that are already programmed, the department minimizes risks and implementation difficulties.
在计划实现管理功能自动化时,部门必须在使用专用小型计算机和医院的大型中央计算机设施之间做出选择。快速响应时间和易于程序修改是专用小型计算机的重要优势;此外,传输速度的限制以及可用终端种类有限是中央计算机设施的劣势。计算机成本的大幅降低,再加上设计良好的数据库管理系统可实现与其他系统通信,是选择小型计算机的额外原因。在选择已编程的系统时,部门可将风险和实施困难降至最低。