Sitka U, Weingärtner L, Patsch R, Richter I
Padiatr Padol. 1979;14(4):429-40.
Pharmacokinetic investigations of acylureido-penicillins azlocillin in newborns, infants and school shildren showed age dependend results. The differences were especially evident in a prolongation of the serum half-life to 2,56 hours in newborns compared to 0.94 hours in school children. On the basis of our pharmacokinetic results and of the dosages resulting from the data the antibiotic was used clinically in twenty eight patients with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections and one patient with a Proteus mirabilis infection. The results were much better in infections of the urinary tract than in infections of the respiratory tract. This might be due to an observe bacterial presistence in spite of highly effective levels of azlocillin in bronchial secretion. The tolerance to the antibiotic was good.
对新生儿、婴儿和学龄儿童进行的酰脲基青霉素阿洛西林的药代动力学研究显示出与年龄相关的结果。差异尤其明显的是,新生儿的血清半衰期延长至2.56小时,而学龄儿童为0.94小时。根据我们的药代动力学结果以及由此数据得出的剂量,该抗生素被临床用于28例铜绿假单胞菌感染患者和1例奇异变形杆菌感染患者。尿路感染的治疗结果比呼吸道感染要好得多。这可能是由于尽管支气管分泌物中阿洛西林水平很高,但仍观察到细菌持续存在。该抗生素的耐受性良好。