Volpe E P, Gebhardt B M
Science. 1966 Dec 2;154(3753):1197-9. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3753.1197.
Postmetamorphic diploid and triploid frogs that had earlier been joined in parabiotic union from embryonic life until metamorphosis were each found to be chimeric with respect to their blood cells, as revealed in chromosome preparations of cultured leucocytes. Blood cells precursorsmost likely were interchanged when the ex-parabionts shared a common circulation in embryonic life,and the exchanged precursor cells apparently homed in the hematopoietic tissues of the hosts. The tolerance which exparabiotic pairs of frogs exhibit toward grafts of each other's skin is attributable to the blood cell chimerism.
从胚胎期到变态期一直处于联体生活的变态后二倍体和三倍体青蛙,在培养白细胞的染色体标本中显示,它们的血细胞都是嵌合体。血细胞前体很可能在联体胚胎共享共同循环时发生了交换,并且交换后的前体细胞显然在宿主的造血组织中归巢。联体青蛙对彼此皮肤移植所表现出的耐受性归因于血细胞嵌合现象。