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主动脉窦的解剖结构。

The anatomy of the sinus of Valsalva.

作者信息

Reid K

出版信息

Thorax. 1970 Jan;25(1):79-85. doi: 10.1136/thx.25.1.79.

DOI:10.1136/thx.25.1.79
PMID:5418013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC472125/
Abstract

The anatomy of the aortic root has been studied in different species, and common structural features of importance have been detailed. The findings confirm the universal presence of a well-marked ridge limiting the distal extent of the aortic sinuses. Redefining the sinuses in this way shows that normally the coronary ostia lie within the sinus proximal to the ridge and it appears that their position relative to the ridge is related to an animal's fleetness. Aortic cusps in the fresh state have no recoil tendency to bring them into apposition but lie in a collapsed open position. It is suggested that prosthetic outflow valves should imitate the normal valve in this important respect.

摘要

主动脉根部的解剖结构已在不同物种中进行了研究，重要的常见结构特征已详细阐述。研究结果证实，普遍存在一条界限分明的嵴，限制了主动脉窦的远端范围。以这种方式重新定义窦表明，正常情况下冠状动脉口位于嵴近端的窦内，并且它们相对于嵴的位置似乎与动物的敏捷性有关。新鲜状态下的主动脉瓣叶没有回弹倾向使其贴合，而是处于塌陷的开放位置。建议人工流出瓣膜在这一重要方面应模仿正常瓣膜。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/f7d5a32a0cf3/thorax00109-0088-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/bda55461927f/thorax00109-0087-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/d181271b6271/thorax00109-0087-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/da891203c266/thorax00109-0087-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/b24b958a27e1/thorax00109-0084-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/b319ccc05d3a/thorax00109-0084-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/aa58599e87b6/thorax00109-0086-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/02c371723a15/thorax00109-0086-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/a2a9159aae69/thorax00109-0086-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/f0454eb89e66/thorax00109-0088-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/f7d5a32a0cf3/thorax00109-0088-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/bda55461927f/thorax00109-0087-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/d181271b6271/thorax00109-0087-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/da891203c266/thorax00109-0087-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/b24b958a27e1/thorax00109-0084-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/b319ccc05d3a/thorax00109-0084-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/aa58599e87b6/thorax00109-0086-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/02c371723a15/thorax00109-0086-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/a2a9159aae69/thorax00109-0086-c.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/f0454eb89e66/thorax00109-0088-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d7fb/472125/f7d5a32a0cf3/thorax00109-0088-b.jpg

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The clinical anatomy and pathology of the human arterial valves: implications for repair or replacement.人体动脉瓣的临床解剖学和病理学：对修复或替换的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Aortic sinus aneurysm with communications into the right ventricle and associated ventricular septal defect.主动脉窦瘤破入右心室并伴有室间隔缺损。
Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin. 1951 Aug 29;26(18):336-40.
2
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE ASCENDING AORTA AND THE CORONARY OSTIA (DOG).升主动脉和冠状动脉口的功能解剖（犬）
Am J Anat. 1964 Mar;114:273-82. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001140207.
3
The pathological anatomy of deficiencies between the aortic root and the heart, including aortic sinus aneurysms.主动脉根部与心脏之间缺损的病理解剖，包括主动脉窦瘤。
弥漫性主动脉瓣上狭窄的成功再次手术。
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2000 Jun;48(6):376-80. doi: 10.1007/BF03218160.
4
A new method of autologous fascia lata replacement for aortic valvular disease.一种用于主动脉瓣疾病的自体阔筋膜置换新方法。
Thorax. 1971 Jan;26(1):94-8. doi: 10.1136/thx.26.1.94.
Thorax. 1957 Jun;12(2):125-39. doi: 10.1136/thx.12.2.125.
4
[Possibility of modifications of the absorption power of the pleural serous membrane by local heparin injections].[通过局部注射肝素改变胸膜浆膜吸收能力的可能性]
Arch Sci Med (Torino). 1952 Mar;93(3):258-74.
5
Cardiovascular performance of Alaska sled dogs during exercise.阿拉斯加雪橇犬运动时的心血管性能
Circ Res. 1969 Jan;24(1):33-42. doi: 10.1161/01.res.24.1.33.