Tanenbaum H L
Can J Ophthalmol. 1979 Oct;14(4):249-52.
Retinal detachments occur in up to 3.6% of pseudophakic patients. The intraocular lens makes it hard to see the peripheral fundus but the small pupil ophthalmoscope is a valuable help. The functional and anatomic success rates after operation are about 5% less than those of patients with aphakic retinal detachments matched for age and sex. I present fifteen cases of pseudophakic detachment. Any manipulation likely to induce contact between lens and cornea such as collapse of the globe after drainage of fluid or gas injections should be avoided. Careful examination of the fundus before and after cataract extraction and careful selection of paients for lens implantation are the only means of reducing the incidence of retinal detachment.
人工晶状体眼患者中视网膜脱离的发生率高达3.6%。人工晶状体使周边眼底难以看清，但小瞳孔检眼镜是一项很有价值的辅助工具。手术的功能和解剖成功率比年龄和性别匹配的无晶状体性视网膜脱离患者低约5%。我介绍15例人工晶状体眼视网膜脱离病例。应避免任何可能导致晶状体与角膜接触的操作，如液体或气体注入后眼球塌陷。白内障摘除术前和术后仔细检查眼底，以及仔细选择晶状体植入患者，是降低视网膜脱离发生率的唯一方法。
