Studziński T, Bobowiec R
Pol Arch Weter. 1979;22(2):205-17.
The experiments were carried out on 3 sheep with a Harrison type cannula inserted into the funds of the gall-bladder enabling to obtain bile and with a Herrera type cannula fixed in the duodenum enabling to sample pancreatic juice. Administration of 3 mEq HCl in 50 ml of solution to the duodenum increased the volume of secreted bile from 6,04 ml to 8,11 ml/15 min with no essential changes in the volume of pancreatic juice. Administration of 15 mEq NaHCO3 in 50 ml of solution decreased the volume of secreted bile from 6.73 ml to 4,15 ml/15 min and decreased pancreatic juice from 5,46 ml to 4.72 ml/15 min. Intravenous administration of secret increased the volume of both pancreatic juice and bile. Administration of HCl and NaHCO3 solution to the duodenum did not cause changes in the concentration and secretion of sodium, potassium and calcium in pancreatic juice and bile. The results point to the predominance of the secretory function of bile over pancreatic juice in sheep after stimulation of the duodenum with the investigated substances.
实验在3只绵羊身上进行,将一根哈里森型套管插入胆囊底部以获取胆汁,并将一根埃雷拉型套管固定在十二指肠以采集胰液。向十二指肠内注入50毫升溶液中的3毫当量盐酸,使胆汁分泌量从6.04毫升增加到8.11毫升/15分钟,而胰液量无显著变化。向十二指肠内注入50毫升溶液中的15毫当量碳酸氢钠,使胆汁分泌量从6.73毫升减少到4.15毫升/15分钟,并使胰液量从5.46毫升减少到4.72毫升/15分钟。静脉注射促胰液素增加了胰液和胆汁的分泌量。向十二指肠内注入盐酸和碳酸氢钠溶液并未引起胰液和胆汁中钠、钾和钙的浓度及分泌量的变化。结果表明,在用所研究物质刺激十二指肠后,绵羊胆汁的分泌功能比胰液更为突出。