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[对通过压力获得的大豆蛋白的评估]

[Evaluation of soy bean proteins obtained by pressure].

作者信息

Bau H M, Poullain B, Debry G

出版信息

Ann Nutr Aliment. 1978;32(2-3):255-68.

PMID:568442
Abstract

Besides the processes of extrusion and protein fiber spinning, analogous utilization research with a range of protein sources is continuing at an accelerated pace. However, the pressure forming process, an attractive process for producing protein foods, has not received the attention as it merits. The fabrication techniques contribute the advantages of nutritional value, economic and simplicity in manufacture; it can be extend to utilize in the development of useful textured vegetable protein foods. Here, we present a pressure forming process for producing protein foods with soybean grains. In this paper, we evaluated the composition, and the yield of the products obtained by this process; the trypsin inhibitor and enzymatic proteolyse of the products were also studied. The product obtained contents soluble and insoluble proteins of soybean, 45 p. 100 of protein (N x 6,25), 20-25 p. 100 of carbohydrates of which the fibers are included; moreover it contents 6-7 p. 100 of ash and 20-22 p. 100 of fat. It does not content any starch, the oligosaccharides and antinutritional factors were almost eliminated. This product presents in acceptable textural form resembling traditional animal protein foodstuffs; its fonctional and nutritional properties can meet different utilizations in foodstuffs such as dietetic products and protein complements.

摘要

除了挤压和蛋白质纤维纺丝工艺外,一系列蛋白质来源的类似利用研究也在加速进行。然而,压力成型工艺作为一种生产蛋白质食品的有吸引力的工艺,却没有得到应有的关注。这些制造技术具有营养价值高、经济且制造简单的优点;它可以扩展到用于开发有用的组织化植物蛋白食品。在此,我们介绍一种用大豆粒生产蛋白质食品的压力成型工艺。在本文中,我们评估了通过该工艺获得的产品的成分和产量;还研究了产品中的胰蛋白酶抑制剂和酶解作用。所获得的产品含有大豆的可溶性和不溶性蛋白质、45%(蛋白质含量以氮乘以6.25计算)的蛋白质、20% - 25%(包括纤维在内)的碳水化合物;此外,它含有6% - 7%的灰分和20% - 22%的脂肪。它不含任何淀粉,低聚糖和抗营养因子几乎被消除。该产品呈现出可接受的质地形式,类似于传统动物蛋白食品;其功能和营养特性能够满足食品(如营养产品和蛋白质补充剂)中的不同用途。

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