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豚鼠大脑皮质醛缩酶同工酶的分离、部分纯化及某些性质

The separation, prtial purificatio nd some properties of isoenzymes of aldolase from guinea-pig cerebral cortex.

作者信息

Nicholas P C, Bachelard H S

出版信息

Biochem J. 1969 May;112(5):587-94. doi: 10.1042/bj1120587.

DOI:10.1042/bj1120587
PMID:5821724
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1187760/
Abstract
  1. Aldolase isoenzymes from guinea-pig cerebral cortex were partially purified and separated by ammonium sulphate fractionation and chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. 2. Each purified isoenzyme was shown to be virtually uncontaminated with other forms by starch-gel electrophoresis. The quantitative distribution of the isoenzymes was: I, 6.2%; II, 5.2%; III, 15.3%; IV, 25.7%; V, 33.3%. 3. The pH optima for the five separated isoenzymes were similar; all were in the range pH7.5-8.0. Values for pK(a) (6.31-6.55) and pK(b) (9.45-9.59) were calculated from the data and suggested the involvement of histidine and lysine residues. 4. The stabilities of the isoenzymes were shown to be I=II>III>IV>V at pH4.4 in order of decreasing stability and are discussed in terms of subunit structure. 5. The substrate activity ratios (fructose 1,6-diphosphate/fructose 1-phosphate) were measured and all were in the range 12-44.
摘要
  1. 对豚鼠大脑皮层的醛缩酶同工酶进行了部分纯化,并通过硫酸铵分级分离和DEAE - 纤维素柱色谱法进行分离。2. 通过淀粉凝胶电泳表明,每种纯化的同工酶几乎未被其他形式污染。同工酶的定量分布为:I,6.2%;II,5.2%;III,15.3%;IV,25.7%;V,33.3%。3. 分离出的五种同工酶的最适pH值相似;均在pH7.5 - 8.0范围内。根据数据计算出pK(a)(6.31 - 6.55)和pK(b)(9.45 - 9.59)的值,表明组氨酸和赖氨酸残基参与其中。4. 在pH4.4条件下,同工酶的稳定性表现为I = II>III>IV>V,稳定性依次降低,并根据亚基结构进行了讨论。5. 测量了底物活性比(果糖1,6 - 二磷酸/果糖1 - 磷酸),所有比值均在12 - 44范围内。
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d082/1187760/dece9b51ef49/biochemj00702-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d082/1187760/dece9b51ef49/biochemj00702-0047-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d082/1187760/dece9b51ef49/biochemj00702-0047-a.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Biochem J. 1970 Jun;118(1):25-34. doi: 10.1042/bj1180025.
2
Kinetic properties of cerebral pyruvate kinase.脑丙酮酸激酶的动力学特性
Biochem J. 1974 Jul;141(1):165-71. doi: 10.1042/bj1410165.
3
An immunohistochemical study of aldolase C in normal and neoplastic nervous tissues.
Acta Neuropathol. 1985;67(3-4):309-14. doi: 10.1007/BF00687817.

本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
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Crystalline inorganic pyrophosphatase isolated from baker's yeast.从面包酵母中分离出的结晶无机焦磷酸酶。
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Comparative studies of liver and muscle aldolase. I. Effect of carboxypeptidase on catalytic activity.肝脏和肌肉醛缩酶的比较研究。I. 羧肽酶对催化活性的影响。
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Comparative properties of yeast and muscle aldolase.酵母醛缩酶与肌肉醛缩酶的比较特性
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DISTINCTIVE PROPERTIES OF NATIVE AND CARBOXYPEPTIDASE-TREATED ALDOLASES OF RABBIT MUSCLE AND LIVER.兔肌肉和肝脏中天然型及羧肽酶处理型醛缩酶的独特性质。
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Bovine liver aldolase. II. Physical and chemical measurements on the crystalline enzyme.牛肝醛缩酶。II. 对结晶酶的物理和化学测量
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Bovine liver aldolase. I. Isolation, crystallization, and some general properties.
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Zone electrophoresis in starch gels: group variations in the serum proteins of normal human adults.淀粉凝胶区带电泳:正常成年人血清蛋白的群体差异
Biochem J. 1955 Dec;61(4):629-41. doi: 10.1042/bj0610629.
10
On the interpretation of the pH variation of the maximum initial velocity of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.关于酶催化反应最大初始速度的pH变化的解释
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1954 Mar;13(3):347-53. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(54)90340-6.