Ortwerth B J, Koeppe O J
Plant Physiol. 1966 Sep;41(7):1213-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.41.7.1213.
Data from 3 lines of investigation were presented indicating that chlorophyll is not necessary for the increase in the triphosphopyridine nucleotide-requiring triosephosphate dehydrogenase accompanying the illumination of etiolated pea plants. These include A) the kinetics of the development of chlorophyll and enzyme activity, B) the presence of enzyme activity in leaves grown in the dark on normal plants and C) the high specific enzyme activity in leaves of a chlorophyll-less mutant. It was also shown that the light-initiated increase of enzyme activity continues for several days after removal from the light and that illumination with far-red light before the dark period inhibited, but did not abolish, this increase. The ability of green plants to continue to produce the enzyme in the dark was eventually lost with time, for after 7 days in the dark a stimulation in leaf protein formation was not accompanied by an increase in enzyme activity.
三项研究的数据表明,黄化豌豆植株光照后,伴随着三磷酸吡啶核苷酸依赖性磷酸丙糖脱氢酶活性的增加,叶绿素并非必需。这些研究包括:A)叶绿素和酶活性的发育动力学;B)正常植株在黑暗中生长的叶片中存在酶活性;C)叶绿素缺失突变体叶片中酶的高比活性。研究还表明,从光照中移除后,酶活性的光启动增加会持续数天,并且在黑暗期之前用远红光照射会抑制但不会消除这种增加。绿色植物在黑暗中继续产生该酶的能力最终会随时间丧失,因为在黑暗中放置7天后,叶片蛋白质形成的刺激并未伴随着酶活性的增加。