Grushina A G
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1977;77(11):1636-9.
The clinico-anatomical analysis of 162 patients with strokes demonstrated the correlation of frequency and severity of changes in the lungs (edema-pneumonia) from the expressiveness of the secondary stem syndrome and the severity of secondary changes in the brain stem due to its dislocation, edema and disturbances of brain circulation in the brain stem substance, both in hemorrhages and strokes in the cerebral hemispheres. Pulmonary edema-pneumonia can be referred to one of the symptoms of the secondary stem syndrome developing against the background of a strong dislocation of the brain stem and accompanied by either the damages of hypothalamus nuclei or blood influence on the walls of the 3d ventricle in parenchymatous-ventricular or subarachnoid-parenchymatous hemorrhages.
对162例中风患者的临床解剖学分析表明，肺部变化（水肿-肺炎）的频率和严重程度与继发性脑干综合征的表现以及由于脑干移位、水肿和脑干实质内脑循环障碍导致的脑干继发性变化的严重程度相关，无论是在脑半球出血还是中风的情况下。肺水肿-肺炎可被视为在脑干强烈移位背景下发生的继发性脑干综合征的症状之一，且伴有下丘脑核损伤或在实质-脑室或蛛网膜下腔-实质出血中血液对第三脑室壁的影响。
