Day L J, Sowton E
Lancet. 1976 Aug 14;2(7981):334-7. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(76)92591-5.
The clinical findings in 45 patients with angina and normal coronary arteries are reviewed. The primary site, radiation, and character of the pain were typical of angina but the pain was atypical in its relation to stress, frequency of occurrence, relief with rest, and response to nitroglycerin. 22 had abnormal electrocardiograms with evidence of past myocardial infarction in 3. 5 had abnormal exercise tests. During a two-year follow up period there were no further myocardial infarctions and anginal pain either disappeared or improved in 73%. It is concluded that patients with angina and normal coronary arteries can often be distinguished clinically and that they have a good prognosis.
回顾了45例心绞痛且冠状动脉正常患者的临床症状。疼痛的主要部位、放射部位及性质具有心绞痛的典型特征,但疼痛在与压力的关系、发作频率、休息缓解情况以及对硝酸甘油的反应方面并不典型。22例患者心电图异常,其中3例有既往心肌梗死证据。5例运动试验异常。在两年的随访期内,未再发生心肌梗死,73%的患者心绞痛疼痛消失或改善。结论是,心绞痛且冠状动脉正常的患者通常可在临床上鉴别出来,且预后良好。