Morehart A L, Larsh H W
Appl Microbiol. 1967 Sep;15(5):1248-51. doi: 10.1128/am.15.5.1248-1251.1967.
Seven commercial and five experimental organic fungicides were tested against Histoplasma capsulatum, Cryptococcus neoformans, Allescheria boydii, and Sporotrichum schenckii in a series of laboratory studies. Preliminary agar dilution plate tests indicated that Lanstan, DAC 649, DAC 469, DAC 2787, He 3944, maneb, and nabam, in order of decreasing activity, inhibited all test fungi. Terraclor, Dexon, and He 13274 were active only in high concentration. The best fungicidal properties were exhibited by Lanstan, Vapam, and DAC 649; maneb, nabam, DAC 469, and DAC 2787 were fungicidal but to a lesser degree than the former compounds. In subsequent tests against H. capsulatum and C. neoformans in artificially infested soil or by use of the buried plug technique, Lanstan, Vapam, and DAC 649 showed good activity and merit further study.
在一系列实验室研究中,对七种商用有机杀菌剂和五种实验性有机杀菌剂进行了测试,以检测其对荚膜组织胞浆菌、新型隐球菌、博伊德阿利什霉和申克孢子丝菌的效果。初步的琼脂稀释平板试验表明,按活性递减顺序排列,兰斯坦、DAC 649、DAC 469、DAC 2787、He 3944、代森锰锌和福美双能抑制所有测试真菌。土菌灵、敌克松和He 13274仅在高浓度时才有活性。兰斯坦、威百亩和DAC 649表现出最佳的杀菌性能;代森锰锌、福美双、DAC 469和DAC 2787具有杀菌作用,但程度低于前几种化合物。在随后针对人工感染土壤中的荚膜组织胞浆菌和新型隐球菌的试验中,或通过使用埋入式插塞技术进行的试验中,兰斯坦、威百亩和DAC 649表现出良好的活性,值得进一步研究。