OH radical formation by photolysis of aqueous porphyrin solutions. A spin trapping and e.s.r. study.

Radical production during the photolysis of deaerated aqueous alkaline solutions (pH 11) of some water-soluble porphyrins was investigated. Metal-free and metallo complexes of tetrakis (4-N-methylpyridyl)porphyrin (TMPyP) and tetra (4-sulphonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS4) were studied. Evidence for the formation of OH radicals during photolysis at 615, 545, 435, 408 and 335 nm of Fe(III) TPPS4 is presented. Fe(III) TMPyP, Mn(III) TPPS4 and Mn(III) TMPyP also gave OH radicals but only during photolysis at 335 nm. The method of spin trapping with 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide (DMPO) and 4-pyridyl-1-oxide-N-tert-butylnitrone (POBN) combined with e.s.r. was used for the detection of OH, H and hydrated electrons. With the spin trap DMPO, photolysis generated DMPO-OH adducts under certain conditions but no DMPO-H adducts could be observed. With POBN, no POBN-H adducts were found. The formation of OH was confirmed by studying competition reactions for OH between the spin traps and OH scavengers (formate, isopropanol) and the concomitant formation of the CO-2 adduct and the (CH3)2COH adduct with both DMPO and POBN. The photochemical generation of OH radicals was pH dependent; at pH 7.5 no OH radicals could be detected. Photolysis (615-335 nm) of dicyanocomplexes of the Fe(III) porphyrins did not produce OH radicals. When corresponding Cu(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) and metal-free porphyrins were photolysed at 615 and 335 nm, no OH radicals could be spin trapped. These results tend to associate the well-known phenomenon of photoreduction of Fe(III) and Mn(III) porphyrins with the formation of OH radicals. This process is described mainly as the photoreduction of the metal ion by the ligand-bound hydroxyl ion via an intramolecular process.