Obata I, Ryu F, Imagawa N, Ochiai K, Koike K, Morimoto O, Hachiya S
Jpn J Antibiot. 1984 Dec;37(12):2478-94.
Efficacy and safety of sulbactam/cefoperazone (SBT/CPZ) was studied on gynecological infections. The results obtained are as follows: In the treatment of 31 cases of gynecological infections, the clinical efficacy of SBT/CPZ was assessed as excellent in 9 cases and effective in 22 cases. As for the bacteriological effects of SBT/CPZ, clinically isolated organisms were completely (100%) eradicated. In comparison with MICs of CPZ, SBT/CPZ was found to show a combined effect on Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms in the order mentioned, but this effect was not observed against anaerobes. The combined effect of SBT/CPZ on beta-lactamase producing bacteria was also investigated in the same manner. As a result, SBT/CPZ was found to exert a combined effect on beta-lactamase strains of S. aureus, S. epidermidis, E. coli, B. catarrhalis and B. fragilis. The laboratory tests performed before and after administration of SBT/CPZ revealed rise in GOT and GPT values in 1 case, GPT values in 2 cases and eosinophil in 1 case. However, these rises were all mild and required no particular measures.
研究了舒巴坦/头孢哌酮(SBT/CPZ)治疗妇科感染的疗效和安全性。结果如下:在治疗31例妇科感染患者时,SBT/CPZ的临床疗效评估为9例优、22例有效。至于SBT/CPZ的细菌学效果,临床分离出的微生物被完全(100%)根除。与头孢哌酮的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)相比,发现SBT/CPZ对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌按上述顺序显示出联合效应,但对厌氧菌未观察到这种效应。还以同样的方式研究了SBT/CPZ对产β-内酰胺酶细菌的联合效应。结果发现,SBT/CPZ对金黄色葡萄球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、卡他莫拉菌和脆弱拟杆菌的β-内酰胺酶菌株发挥联合效应。在给予SBT/CPZ前后进行的实验室检查显示,1例谷草转氨酶(GOT)和谷丙转氨酶(GPT)值升高,2例GPT值升高,1例嗜酸性粒细胞升高。然而,这些升高均较轻微,无需采取特殊措施。