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来自红细胞的γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶。

Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from erythrocytes.

作者信息

Seelig G F, Meister A

出版信息

Anal Biochem. 1984 Sep;141(2):510-4. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90079-4.

DOI:10.1016/0003-2697(84)90079-4
PMID:6149706
Abstract

gamma-Glutamylcysteine synthetase was isolated by means of a three-step method in highly active (specific activity, about 1400 units/mg) and apparently homogeneous form from rat erythrocytes. The enzyme has a molecular weight of about 100,000, and is composed of two subunits (Mr approximately 75,000 and 25,000). The erythrocyte enzyme exhibits physicochemical, catalytic, and immunological properties that closely resemble those displayed by rat kidney gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. The isolation procedure described here, which was also successfully applied to isolation of the enzyme from sheep erythrocytes, may be useful in exploring the properties of mutant forms of the enzyme.

摘要

通过三步法从大鼠红细胞中分离出了γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶,其活性很高(比活性约为1400单位/毫克),且呈明显的均一形式。该酶的分子量约为100,000,由两个亚基组成(分子量分别约为75,000和25,000)。红细胞中的这种酶在物理化学、催化和免疫学性质方面与大鼠肾脏γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶极为相似。本文所述的分离方法也成功应用于从绵羊红细胞中分离该酶,可能有助于探索该酶突变形式的性质。

相似文献

1
Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from erythrocytes.来自红细胞的γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶。
Anal Biochem. 1984 Sep;141(2):510-4. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(84)90079-4.
2
gamma-Glutamylcysteine synthetase from erythrocytes.来自红细胞的γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶。
Methods Enzymol. 1985;113:390-2. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(85)13051-x.
3
Erythrocyte gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from normal and low-glutathione sheep.来自正常和低谷胱甘肽绵羊的红细胞γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jun 13;613(2):534-41. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(80)90109-6.
4
Glutathione biosynthesis; gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase from rat kidney.谷胱甘肽生物合成;来自大鼠肾脏的γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶
Methods Enzymol. 1985;113:379-90. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(85)13050-8.
5
gamma-Glutamylcysteine synthetase. Further purification, "half of the sites" reactivity, subunits, and specificity.
J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 25;252(8):2599-605.
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A reappraisal of the gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase activity in haemolysates from normal erythrocytes by two different methods.用两种不同方法对正常红细胞溶血产物中γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶活性进行的重新评估。
Ann Clin Biochem. 1983 Jul;20 (Pt 4):241-6. doi: 10.1177/000456328302000411.
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Significance of glutathione S-conjugate for glutathione metabolism in human erythrocytes.谷胱甘肽S-共轭物在人红细胞谷胱甘肽代谢中的意义。
Eur J Biochem. 1984 Nov 15;145(1):131-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08531.x.
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Reversible dissociation of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase into two subunits.
J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 10;259(15):9345-7.
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Amino acid sequence of rat kidney gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase.大鼠肾脏γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶的氨基酸序列。
J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 25;265(3):1588-93.
10
On the active site thiol of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase: relationships to catalysis, inhibition, and regulation.γ-谷氨酰半胱氨酸合成酶活性位点硫醇:与催化、抑制和调节的关系
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Apr;85(8):2464-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.8.2464.

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Erythrocyte glutathione synthetase deficiency leads not only to glutathione but also to glutathione-S-transferase deficiency.红细胞谷胱甘肽合成酶缺乏不仅会导致谷胱甘肽缺乏,还会导致谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶缺乏。
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Effects of chronic ethanol feeding on rat hepatocytic glutathione. Relationship of cytosolic glutathione to efflux and mitochondrial sequestration.
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