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[基本神经单元中的神经元间关系]

[Interneuronal relations in elementary neuronal assemblies].

作者信息

Kogan A B

出版信息

Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1984 Aug;70(8):1125-31.

PMID:6149962
Abstract

Mechanisms of integrating cortical neurons into discrete modules--elementary ensembles--as functional units involved in formation of mosaic activity, in which input information is coded, were studied. Neurons primarily activated by specific afferent terminals and consistently responding with minimal latencies form the center of the ensemble while its periphery consists of secondary activated cells with variable long-latency reaction. Probabilistic participation of the latter in the ensemble structure underlies the cortical mechanism of plasticity. Neurons inhibited intracortically and, probably, by ascending inhibitory ways are situated in the periphery and at output ensemble elements.

摘要

研究了皮质神经元整合到离散模块——基本集合体——作为参与镶嵌活动形成的功能单元的机制,在镶嵌活动中输入信息被编码。主要由特定传入终末激活并以最短潜伏期持续做出反应的神经元形成集合体的中心,而其周边由具有可变长潜伏期反应的二级激活细胞组成。后者在集合体结构中的概率性参与是可塑性皮质机制的基础。在皮质内受到抑制且可能通过上行抑制途径受到抑制的神经元位于周边和集合体的输出元件处。

相似文献

1
[Interneuronal relations in elementary neuronal assemblies].[基本神经单元中的神经元间关系]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1984 Aug;70(8):1125-31.
2
[Elementary neuronal ensembles as the basis for the functional organization of the brain].[作为大脑功能组织基础的初级神经元集群]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1977 Sep-Oct;27(5):922-30.
3
Intercellular relationships in elementary neuronal ensembles.基本神经元集合中的细胞间关系。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1986 Sep-Oct;16(5):410-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01185372.
4
[Effect of rhythmic stimulation on the activity of cortical neurons].[节律性刺激对皮质神经元活动的影响]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1977 Oct;63(10):1384-91.
5
[Intra-analyzer organization of cortical neurons during conditioned reflex switching].[条件反射转换过程中皮层神经元的分析仪内组织]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1983 Jan-Feb;33(1):160-2.
6
[Neuronal activity at symmetrical points of the cortex upon adequate and inadequate stimulation].
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1980 Aug;66(8):1145-50.
7
[Formation of a mosaic of neuronal activity from microfoci of excitation in rat cerebral cortex].[大鼠大脑皮层兴奋微灶形成神经元活动镶嵌模式]
Fiziol Zh SSSR Im I M Sechenova. 1977 Jun;63(6):777-81.
8
[Effect of motor deprivation in early ontogeny on evoked potentials of the sensomotor and visual cortex in the rat].[早期个体发育中运动剥夺对大鼠感觉运动皮层和视觉皮层诱发电位的影响]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1984 Jan-Feb;34(1):124-8.
9
[Effect of nonspecific thalamic nuclei on individual ensemble-forming loci in the visual cortex].[非特异性丘脑核团对视觉皮层中单个集合形成位点的影响]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1983 Jan-Feb;33(1):109-15.
10
[Neuronal mechanisms of reticulocortical activation].[网状皮质激活的神经元机制]
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 1981 Jan-Feb;31(1):129-39.

引用本文的文献

1
Spatial-temporal organization of the functions of cortical neurons in a conditioned reflex to time.皮层神经元在对时间的条件反射中功能的时空组织
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1995 Nov-Dec;25(6):442-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02359272.
2
Organization of interneuronal interaction in the cerebral cortex of cats during training in the recognition of visual signals.猫在视觉信号识别训练过程中大脑皮质内中间神经元相互作用的组织形式。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1989 Mar-Apr;19(2):111-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01190454.
3
Features of the systemic organization of cortical neurons with different forms of the manifestation of a conditioned reflex to time.
具有对时间的条件反射不同表现形式的皮质神经元的系统组织特征。
Neurosci Behav Physiol. 1990 May-Jun;20(3):236-43. doi: 10.1007/BF01195461.