Kaiserman M Z, Burkholder G D
Can J Genet Cytol. 1980;22(4):627-32. doi: 10.1139/g80-068.
Chinese hamster metaphase chromosomes, subjected to prolonged hypotonic pretreatment and subsequently stained with ammoniacal silver, contained a darkly-stained core-like structure in each chromatid, surrounded by a halo of dispersed chromatin which was pale yellow to brown in color. The core was variable in its appearance, ranging from a continuous linear configuration to a spiral structure or a discontinuous, particulate structure. Within the centromeric regions, the cores frequently appeared more intensely stained than elsewhere in the chromosome. The nucleolus organizers also stained darkly and appeared to be attached to the core-like structures. It remains to be determined whether the cores represent a real component of metaphase chromosome structure, or whether they are artifacts resulting from abnormal chromatin aggregation arising at the time of chromosome preparation.
对中国仓鼠中期染色体进行长时间低渗预处理,随后用氨银染色,每条染色单体中都含有一个深色的核心样结构,周围是一圈分散的染色质晕,颜色从浅黄色到棕色。核心的外观各不相同,从连续的线性结构到螺旋结构或不连续的颗粒结构。在着丝粒区域内,核心的染色通常比染色体其他部位更强烈。核仁组织区也染色很深,似乎附着在核心样结构上。这些核心是中期染色体结构的真实组成部分,还是染色体制备时异常染色质聚集产生的假象,仍有待确定。