Dahlquist I, Fregert S, Trulson L
Contact Dermatitis. 1983 Mar;9(2):122-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1983.tb04317.x.
4 workers developed hand and face dermatitis when exposed to a floor top coat. This contained a polyurethane and a polyfunctional aziridine hardener and additives. The aziridine hardener was made by reacting propyleneimine with a polyfunctional acrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA). All 4 reacted to the hardener and to TMPTA, which is present in excess. 2 of them also reacted to pentaerythritol triacrylate (PETA), which can be used in the production of aziridine hardeners. TMPTA and PETA cross-react, and are known sensitizers in UV-hardening acrylates. The present finding shows that well-known sensitizers can be found in hidden sources when used in a quite different chemical process.
4名工人在接触一种地板面漆时出现了手部和面部皮炎。该面漆含有聚氨酯、多官能团氮丙啶固化剂和添加剂。氮丙啶固化剂是通过丙烯亚胺与多官能团丙烯酸酯三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)反应制成的。所有4名工人均对固化剂和过量存在的TMPTA产生反应。其中2人还对可用于生产氮丙啶固化剂的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(PETA)产生反应。TMPTA和PETA会发生交叉反应,并且是紫外线固化丙烯酸酯中已知的致敏剂。目前的研究结果表明,当在完全不同的化学过程中使用时,在隐藏来源中也能发现已知的致敏剂。