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工业环境中职业健康计划的管理。一位企业医学总监的观点。

Management of an occupational health program within an industrial setting. Perspectives of a corporate medical director.

作者信息

McDonagh T J

出版信息

J Occup Med. 1984 Apr;26(4):263-8.

PMID:6232355
Abstract

In this review, I have tried to identify and call to the attention of occupational health program managers what I consider to be some of the major occupational health issues and concerns facing industry. It is obvious that we have a sizable task ahead as we stand back and contemplate the scope and complexity of these matters. One of my colleagues coined an apt phrase: "We need to master the probable and manage the unpredictable." In the midst of all these opportunities, and faced with the constraints of the economy, the occupational health program manager must carefully evaluate his/her company needs vis-à-vis society's desires and requirements, and then prioritize and plan accordingly. In this plethora of challenges, I would encourage you to be innovative and to welcome the new, but not discard those features of past occupational health programs that have stood the test of time. Let us remember, too, that a good physician and nurse should always be available to counsel employees and help them address their needs. Our concern for our employee-patients should be more than a preoccupation about potential exposures to chemicals, radiation, and other toxic substances. However, even in the case of occupational exposures and illness, through that physician or nurse-patient relationship we may be the only individuals in a position to learn of subtle, adverse health effects. Personal interaction between the employee and the physician or nurse must be maintained and, in the long term, technological advances may in fact allow them more time to counsel and heal.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

在这篇综述中,我试图找出我认为行业所面临的一些主要职业健康问题,并提请职业健康项目管理者予以关注。显然,当我们退后一步思考这些问题的范围和复杂性时,我们面前有一项艰巨的任务。我的一位同事创造了一个恰当的短语:“我们需要掌控可能发生的事情,并应对不可预测的事情。”在所有这些机遇之中,面对经济的限制,职业健康项目管理者必须根据社会的期望和要求,仔细评估其公司的需求,然后相应地确定优先次序并进行规划。在如此众多的挑战面前,我鼓励你们勇于创新,迎接新事物,但不要摒弃过去职业健康项目中那些经受住时间考验的特点。我们也要记住,应该随时有优秀的医生和护士为员工提供咨询,并帮助他们满足自身需求。我们对员工作为患者的关心,不应仅仅局限于对他们可能接触化学品、辐射及其他有毒物质的担忧。然而,即便在职业接触和患病的情况下,通过医生或护士与患者的关系,我们可能是唯一能够了解到细微不良健康影响的人。员工与医生或护士之间必须保持个人互动,从长远来看,技术进步实际上可能会让他们有更多时间进行咨询和治疗。(摘要截选至250词)

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