Levina L A, Elkina S I, Beĭlina V B, Prilepin N A, Kalina N G
Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 1982 Jan(1):75-9.
The influence of immunization with pertussis vaccines differing in toxicity on the intensity of the formation of antibodies to heterologous antigens (S. typhi Vi-antigen) and on the resistance of the body to natural infection (S. typhimurium) was studied in mice. The toxicity of pertussis vaccines was found to be related to their capacity for changing immune response to heterologous antigen. In mice showing pronounced toxicosis the injection of pertussis vaccine resulted in a decrease in their capacity for Vi-hemagglutinin formation. The appearance of a definite degree of resistance ot S. typhimurium was observed in mice previously immunized with pertussis vaccine possessing pronounced toxic properties. Nevertheless, the appearance of enhanced resistance to infection was observed only in the animals previously immunized with a nontoxic preparation.
在小鼠中研究了接种不同毒性的百日咳疫苗对异源抗原(伤寒Vi抗原)抗体形成强度以及机体对自然感染(鼠伤寒沙门氏菌)抵抗力的影响。发现百日咳疫苗的毒性与其改变对异源抗原免疫反应的能力有关。在出现明显中毒症状的小鼠中,注射百日咳疫苗导致其形成Vi血凝素的能力下降。在先前接种具有明显毒性的百日咳疫苗的小鼠中,观察到对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌有一定程度的抵抗力。然而,仅在先前用无毒制剂免疫的动物中观察到对感染抵抗力增强的现象。