[心血管疾病中的利尿剂。基于近期发病机制研究的临床应用]

[Diuretics in cardiovascular pathology. Their clinical use in the light of recent pathogenetic studies].

作者信息

Martinelli M, Penna A, Colecchia D

出版信息

Minerva Med. 1984 Mar 10;75(9-10):447-55.

Abstract

The action of the most common diuretics is reviewed with emphasis on precise indications in the case of cardiac deficiency, arterial hypertension and certain forms of angina pectoris. These drugs are judged extremely useful if the necessary precautions are taken at all times. Disturbances to the water-electrolyte balance may however occur during treatment and changes in the magnesium electrolyte are described in the light of recent developments in our knowledge of the physiopathology of diuretics.

摘要

本文回顾了最常见利尿剂的作用，重点关注其在心脏功能不全、动脉高血压和某些类型心绞痛中的具体适应症。如果始终采取必要的预防措施，这些药物被认为非常有用。然而，治疗期间可能会出现水电解质平衡紊乱，并根据我们对利尿剂生理病理学的最新认识来描述镁电解质的变化。