Gastaut H
Epilepsia. 1984 Aug;25(4):408-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.1984.tb03435.x.
Based on recent data on the symptomatology of epileptic seizures and the interictal behavior shown by Dostoevsky, the author considers the debate open as to whether Dostoevsky presented primary generalized epilepsy or temporal lobe epilepsy. It is concluded that the most reasonable hypothesis on this subject is an eclectic one, wherein both etiologies of epilepsy would have been present with Dostoevsky displaying both of the following: a lesion of the temporal lobe of very discreet magnitude, thus lacking mental or somatic expression in the interictal period; and a constitutional predisposition to epilepsy of sufficient magnitude to render epileptogenic this otherwise silent temporal lesion, thus leading to a practically immediate secondary generalization of each seizure.
基于近期有关癫痫发作症状学以及陀思妥耶夫斯基发作间期行为的数据,作者认为关于陀思妥耶夫斯基所患是原发性全身性癫痫还是颞叶癫痫的争论尚无定论。得出的结论是,关于这个问题最合理的假设是一种折衷的假设,即陀思妥耶夫斯基身上这两种癫痫病因都存在,表现为以下两点:颞叶有非常轻微的损伤,因此在发作间期没有精神或躯体表现;以及有足够程度的癫痫体质倾向,使这个原本无症状的颞叶损伤产生致痫性,从而导致每次发作几乎立即继发全身性发作。