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[家兔的麻醉程序]

[Anesthesia procedures in the rabbit].

作者信息

Erhardt W

出版信息

Tierarztl Prax. 1984;12(3):391-402.

PMID:6388029
Abstract

In a review common regimens of anesthesia in the rabbit are described. To carry out an anesthesia the following knowledge is requested: preanesthetic history and physical condition, preanesthetic feeding and handling, methods of drug application (aerogen, intravenously and intramuscularly). Special anesthetic risks in the rabbit are lined out. The methods of anesthesia are presented in four tables. Long term anesthesia: Ketamine (Ketanest) + Xylazine (Rompun) i.m. or Fluanison/Fentanyl (Hypnorm) i.m. Medium term anesthesia: Ketamine + Xylazine i.v. or Pentoparbitone (Narcoren) i.v. Short- and introductive anesthesia: Propanidid (Epontol) i.v.; Althesine (Saffan) or (Aurantex); Thiamylal (Surital) i.v.; Alfentanil (Rapifen) i.v. + Etomidat (Hypnomidat) i.v. + Azaperon (Stesnil) premedication Methods of inhalation anesthesia with volatile anesthetics like ether, halothan or methoxyfluran as admixture with normal air or with nitrousoxide/oxygen.

摘要

在一篇综述中描述了家兔常用的麻醉方案。实施麻醉需要了解以下内容:麻醉前病史和身体状况、麻醉前喂食和处理、给药方法(气体吸入、静脉注射和肌肉注射)。列出了家兔特殊的麻醉风险。麻醉方法列于四张表格中。长期麻醉:氯胺酮(凯他敏)+赛拉嗪(隆朋)肌肉注射,或氟胺酮/芬太尼(海普诺)肌肉注射。中期麻醉:氯胺酮+赛拉嗪静脉注射,或戊巴比妥(那可然)静脉注射。短期和诱导麻醉:丙泮尼地(埃朋托)静脉注射;阿法沙龙(沙芬)或(奥兰特克斯);硫喷妥钠(速眠新)静脉注射;阿芬太尼(瑞芬太尼)静脉注射+依托咪酯(咪达唑仑)静脉注射+阿扎哌隆(司替米)术前用药。使用挥发性麻醉剂如乙醚、氟烷或甲氧氟烷与普通空气或氧化亚氮/氧气混合进行吸入麻醉的方法。

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