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自体骨髓移植中采集骨髓时无需麻醉。

No narcosis for bone marrow harvest in autologous bone marrow transplantation.

作者信息

de Vries E G, Vriesendorp R, Meinesz A F, Mulder N H, Postmus P E, Sleijfer D T

出版信息

Blut. 1984 Nov;49(5):419-21. doi: 10.1007/BF00319890.

Abstract

A prospective study with mild general analgesia and sedation together with local anesthesia during bone marrow harvest was performed. Thirty-one patients underwent 33 bone marrow collections. Pretreatment consisted of 100 mg meperidine i.m. and 20 mg diazepam i.m. 1 h before start of procedure. Eight patients got additional meperidine and diazepam during the procedure, all patients got lidocaine 1% locally. A mean volume of 1.321 was obtained with 42.5 punctures. Twenty-two patients had no complications, 4 vomited, 4 had easily correctable hypotension of short duration, one got oxygen for cyanosis of short duration. Acceptance was good in 23 patients, in 6 reasonably well, in two bad. Only one patient experienced pain problems, due to suction. Anxiety was no major problem due to good information before the procedure and mild sedation. This form of anesthesia for bone marrow collection is a safe procedure, it is generally well accepted by the patient and it can be performed on an out-patient basis.

摘要

进行了一项前瞻性研究,在骨髓采集过程中联合使用轻度全身镇痛镇静及局部麻醉。31例患者接受了33次骨髓采集。预处理包括在操作开始前1小时肌肉注射100mg哌替啶和20mg地西泮。8例患者在操作过程中额外使用了哌替啶和地西泮,所有患者均局部使用了1%利多卡因。42.5次穿刺平均采集量为1.321。22例患者无并发症,4例呕吐,4例出现短暂性、易于纠正的低血压,1例因短暂性发绀吸氧。23例患者接受度良好,6例尚可,2例较差。仅1例患者因抽吸出现疼痛问题。由于操作前信息充分及轻度镇静,焦虑不是主要问题。这种骨髓采集麻醉方式是一种安全的操作,患者普遍易于接受,且可在门诊进行。

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