de Kretser D M, Burger H G, Bremner W J
Monogr Endocrinol. 1983;25:12-43. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-81912-4_2.
The control of FSH and LH secretion by the pituitary gland is clearly multifactorial. The evidence that LHRH influences the release and stores of both FSH and LH is considerable, and equally well documented is the fact that testosterone and oestradiol will suppress the secretion not only of LH but also of FSH. Recently evidence points to the existence of inhibin which will suppress FSH secretion but which in higher doses will also decrease LH levels. It is therefore likely that the ratio of FSH to LH secreted by the gonadotrope is determined by the summation of the action of these factors on cellular mechanisms that remain to be determined.
垂体对促卵泡激素(FSH)和促黄体生成素(LH)分泌的控制显然是多因素的。促性腺激素释放激素(LHRH)影响FSH和LH释放及储存的证据相当充分,同样有充分文献记载的是,睾酮和雌二醇不仅会抑制LH的分泌,也会抑制FSH的分泌。最近有证据表明存在抑制素,它会抑制FSH分泌,但高剂量时也会降低LH水平。因此,促性腺细胞分泌的FSH与LH的比例很可能是由这些因素对尚待确定的细胞机制的作用总和所决定的。