[微生物学的现状与发展前景]
[Status and developmental prospects of microbiology].
作者信息
Egorov N S, Vorob'eva L I
出版信息
Nauchnye Doki Vyss Shkoly Biol Nauki. 1984(5):5-20.
The achievements of microbiology in the field of chemistry studying, molecular biology and cellular structure of bacteria are reflected in this review. The peculiarities of energetic, synthetic processes in prokaryotes and also the different methods of regulation of their metabolism have been shown. The achievements in the field of new strains construction and creation of biocatalysts on the basis of immobilized cells and enzymes for the biotechnological purposes have been elucidated. The role of microbiology in solving such social problems as the purification of environment from pollution, replenishing the resources of energy and protein which are rapidly exhausted has been shown.
本综述反映了微生物学在化学研究、细菌分子生物学和细胞结构领域所取得的成就。文中展示了原核生物能量代谢、合成过程的特点以及它们新陈代谢的不同调节方式。阐明了在构建新菌株以及基于固定化细胞和酶制备用于生物技术目的生物催化剂方面所取得的成就。还展示了微生物学在解决诸如净化环境污染、补充迅速枯竭的能源和蛋白质资源等社会问题中所发挥的作用。
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