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对在莱托利发现的原始人类足迹的思考。

Reflections on the footprints of the hominids found at Laetoli.

作者信息

Capecchi V

出版信息

Anthropol Anz. 1984 Jun;42(2):81-6.

PMID:6431901
Abstract

The prints of Laetoli are of considerable interest with respect to the evolutionary development of the foot and of the human mode of progression. The placing of the prints, with one foot behind the other and the absence of an angle of gait may be due to the condition of parallelism of the guides of the astralagus, an archaic characteristic, which, however, also occurs in the Olduvai foot and in other very old human astragali, but which also occurs sporadically in present-day feet. It is also of great relevance that the feet, which left these prints, show a hallux, which is longer than the second digit. This character has either been considered a relatively recent evolutionary development, but the prints at Laetoli demonstrate the contrary.

摘要

莱托利的脚印对于足部的进化发展以及人类的行进方式具有相当大的研究价值。这些脚印的排列方式是一只脚在另一只脚的后方,且不存在步角,这可能是由于距骨引导结构平行的状况所致,这是一种古老的特征,不过在奥杜威峡谷的脚印以及其他非常古老的人类距骨中也有出现,而且在现代的足部中也偶尔会出现。同样具有重要意义的是,留下这些脚印的足部显示出大脚趾比第二趾长。这一特征要么被认为是相对较新的进化发展结果,但莱托利的脚印却证明了事实并非如此。

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