Swanson David W, Swenson Wendell M, Maruta Toshihiko, Floreen Alice C
Mayo Clinic and Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minn. 55901 U.S.A.
Pain. 1978 Apr;4(4):367-378. doi: 10.1016/0304-3959(77)90147-6.
Patients with chronic pain may become dissatisfied because of their lack of improvement. Thirteen such patients, encountered in a pain-management program, registered formal complaints of their dissatisfaction. From their histories they were found to be the most chronic and treatment-refractory patients encountered, with problems of medication dependency, accident proneness, and dissatisfaction with previous treatment efforts. During hospitalization they opposed psychologic approaches, further manifested their dependency on medication, and some of them had circumscribed delusions. The pain-management program was difficult to apply to these patients; and further, they resisted other recommendations for treatment and even resisted discharge in in some instances. Further psychiatric screening is necessary to avoid the complications presented by this type of patient.
慢性疼痛患者可能会因病情没有改善而感到不满。在一个疼痛管理项目中遇到的13名此类患者正式登记了他们的不满。从他们的病史来看,他们是所遇到的最慢性且最难治疗的患者,存在药物依赖、易出事故以及对先前治疗效果不满等问题。住院期间,他们反对心理治疗方法,进一步表现出对药物的依赖,其中一些人还有局限性妄想。疼痛管理项目很难应用于这些患者;此外,他们抵制其他治疗建议,甚至在某些情况下抵制出院。有必要进行进一步的精神科筛查,以避免这类患者出现并发症。