Tennant F S, Tarver A L
NIDA Res Monogr. 1984;55:159-63.
Desipramine was compared with a placebo under double-blind conditions to determine if it is effective treatment for withdrawal from cocaine dependence. Eleven (11) subjects received desipramine and 11 received placebo. There was no significant statistical difference between groups in self-report on effectiveness; retention in treatment; cessation of cocaine use; or suppression of withdrawal scores. Although desipramine appears to be no more effective than placebo in withdrawal from cocaine use or suppression of withdrawal scores, it may be useful in the long-term treatment of this condition.
在双盲条件下,将地昔帕明与安慰剂进行比较,以确定其是否为治疗可卡因依赖戒断的有效药物。11名受试者接受地昔帕明治疗,11名接受安慰剂治疗。在疗效的自我报告、治疗保留率、可卡因使用停止情况或戒断评分抑制方面,两组之间没有显著的统计学差异。虽然在可卡因使用戒断或戒断评分抑制方面,地昔帕明似乎并不比安慰剂更有效,但它可能对这种疾病的长期治疗有用。