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氟在骨骼中的沉积与生理状态的关系。

Fluorine deposition in bone as related to physiological state.

作者信息

Michel J N, Suttie J W, Sunde M L

出版信息

Poult Sci. 1984 Jul;63(7):1407-11. doi: 10.3382/ps.0631407.

Abstract

Chicks were fed either a corn-soy basal or the same diet with 252 ppm added fluorine (F) from raw rock phosphate. These diets were fed continuously from hatching to 104 weeks of age to both males and females. Birds were sacrificed at 4, 13, 27, 39, 52, 78, and 104 weeks of age, and their tibiae were analyzed for F on an ash basis. At 4 and 13 weeks there were no significant differences in bone fluoride between males and females fed either the basal diet or between the sexes of those fed the added F. However, there were 3 to 10 times greater levels of bone fluoride in the birds receiving added F. At 27 weeks of age, males and females had bone contents of 767 ppm F and 1,066 ppm F, respectively, when fed the basal diet. These values for the F-added groups were 7,000 and 7,900, respectively. The values at 39 weeks of age were 904, 1,530, 8,000 and 9,187, respectively, and for 52 weeks 1,055, 1,906, 8,675, and 9,125, respectively. The values at 78 weeks of age were 1,487, 3,057, 10,300, and 11,975, respectively, and for 104 weeks 1,251, 3,550, 10,895, and 12,454, respectively. This suggests that females concentrate the F in the bones after sexual maturity. The experimental procedure described was also conducted with restricted ovulator birds, but they were sacrificed at 52 weeks of age. This experiment was conducted to determine if the sex or actual egg production was the important factor.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

雏鸡被喂食玉米 - 大豆基础日粮,或在相同日粮中添加来自生磷酸岩的252 ppm氟(F)。从孵化到104周龄,雄性和雌性雏鸡持续投喂这些日粮。在4、13、27、39、52、78和104周龄时宰杀鸟类,并对其胫骨的灰分进行氟含量分析。在4周和13周时,喂食基础日粮的雄性和雌性之间,以及喂食添加氟日粮的不同性别之间,骨氟含量均无显著差异。然而,接受添加氟的鸟类骨氟含量高出3至10倍。在27周龄时,喂食基础日粮的雄性和雌性骨氟含量分别为767 ppm F和1,066 ppm F。添加氟组的相应值分别为7,000和7,900。39周龄时的值分别为904、1,530、8,000和9,187,52周龄时分别为1,055、1,906、8,675和9,125。78周龄时的值分别为1,487、3,057、10,300和11,975,104周龄时分别为1,251、3,550、10,895和12,454。这表明雌性在性成熟后会在骨骼中蓄积氟。对限饲排卵鸡也进行了上述实验步骤,但在52周龄时宰杀。进行该实验是为了确定性别或实际产蛋量是否为重要因素。(摘要截选至250字)

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