Kallsen G, Merritt-Lindgren M
Ann Emerg Med. 1984 Oct;13(10):912-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(84)80669-1.
Knowledge and experience in emergency medical services (EMS) are essential objectives for residency training in emergency medicine (EM). Although a need exists for competent physician EMS leaders, opportunities for educating emergency physicians in this aspect of emergency care have been few. We describe a curriculum for training EM residents in EMS. The purpose of this training is to assure competency in both on-line and off-line medical control. The former requires a working knowledge of the local system policies and the ability to respond appropriately to paramedic radio calls. Additional education prepares the resident for a much broader role in EMS, including off-line medical control.
急诊医疗服务（EMS）方面的知识和经验是急诊医学（EM）住院医师培训的重要目标。尽管需要有能力的医师担任EMS领导，但在急诊护理的这一方面对急诊医师进行教育的机会却很少。我们描述了一个针对EM住院医师进行EMS培训的课程。该培训的目的是确保在在线和离线医疗控制方面都具备能力。前者需要了解当地系统政策的实用知识以及对护理人员无线电呼叫做出适当反应的能力。额外的教育使住院医师在EMS中能发挥更广泛的作用，包括离线医疗控制。
