Nikitina L A
Ontogenez. 1984 Sep-Oct;15(5):535-8.
The behaviour of the nuclei of the X. laevis vitellogenic oocytes was studied by their transplantation into the cytoplasm of the axolotl maturing oocytes. After the germinal vesicle breakdown, in the case the transplanted nuclei were located close to each other a common giant spindle united the chromosomes of all transplanted nuclei. A mosaic spindle united sometimes the chromosomes of the two amphibian species. The embryonic nuclei transplanted in the cytoplasm of the maturing oocytes formed, after the nuclear envelope breakdown, individual spindles, sometimes united in multipolar figures. Thus, the nuclei of different cell types, embryonic cells and germ cells, behave in a different way in the same environment, the cytoplasm of the maturing oocytes.
通过将非洲爪蟾卵黄生成期卵母细胞的细胞核移植到美西螈成熟卵母细胞的细胞质中,对其行为进行了研究。在生发泡破裂后,如果移植的细胞核彼此靠近,一个共同的巨大纺锤体就会将所有移植细胞核的染色体联合起来。有时一个嵌合纺锤体会将两个两栖类物种的染色体联合起来。移植到成熟卵母细胞细胞质中的胚胎细胞核在核膜破裂后形成单个纺锤体,有时会联合成多极形态。因此,不同细胞类型的细胞核,即胚胎细胞和生殖细胞的细胞核,在相同的环境中,即在成熟卵母细胞的细胞质中,表现出不同的行为。