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背景噪声水平对声调滑动检测的影响。

Effects of background noise level on detection of tone glides.

作者信息

Collins M J, Cullen J K

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 1984 Dec;76(6):1696-8. doi: 10.1121/1.391606.

Abstract

Detection thresholds were obtained for short duration rising tone glides and falling tone glides for normal hearing listeners in quiet and with varied levels of background, broadband noise. For signal durations 50 ms, or greater, pure tones were detectable at lower levels than were rising and falling tone glides; no level effects were observed. For signal durations less than 50 ms an interaction between background noise level, signal duration, and signal class was observed. The previously reported tendency for short duration rising glides to be detected at lower sound pressures than pure tones or falling tone glides appears to be unique to a limited range of noise levels (40-75 dB).

摘要

针对听力正常的受试者,在安静环境以及不同强度的宽带背景噪声环境下,分别测量了短时长升调滑音和降调滑音的检测阈值。对于时长为50毫秒及以上的信号,纯音在比升调滑音和降调滑音更低的强度下即可被检测到;未观察到强度效应。对于时长小于50毫秒的信号,观察到背景噪声强度、信号时长和信号类型之间存在交互作用。先前报道的短时长升调滑音在比纯音或降调滑音更低的声压下被检测到的趋势,似乎仅在有限的噪声强度范围(40 - 75分贝)内存在。

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