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药物影响下的驾驶性能:一种新测试的原理及应用

Driving performance under the influence of drugs: rationale for, and application of, a new test.

作者信息

O'Hanlon J F

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1984;18 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):121S-129S. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1984.tb02590.x.

Abstract

This paper offers the rationale for developing an over-the-road test for assessing drug effects on actual driving performance. It describes the development of such a method and results obtained in three separate experiments where the method was applied. The results support the claim that the test provides a valid measure of drug effects on one type of actual driving performance. The test may eventually find a place in the screening of psychoactive drugs for licensing.

摘要

本文为开展一项用于评估药物对实际驾驶表现影响的道路测试提供了理论依据。它描述了这种方法的开发过程以及在应用该方法的三个独立实验中所获得的结果。这些结果支持了以下观点:该测试为药物对一种实际驾驶表现的影响提供了有效的衡量标准。该测试最终可能会在精神活性药物许可筛选中占有一席之地。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

1
Visual detection of driving while intoxicated.醉酒驾驶的视觉检测。
Hum Factors. 1980 Dec;22(6):725-32. doi: 10.1177/001872088002200608.
2
Diazepam impairs lateral position control in highway driving.
Science. 1982 Jul 2;217(4554):79-81. doi: 10.1126/science.7089544.
3
The classification of benzodiazepine hypnotics.苯二氮䓬类催眠药的分类。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1983 Sep;16(3):345-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1983.tb02176.x.

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