Klingele T G, Alves L E, Rose E P
Ann Ophthalmol. 1984 Dec;16(12):1172-6.
Thirty-eight patients received an average of 325 mg of amiodarone per day (range, 100 to 600 mg/day) for an average period of 16 months (range, nine to 30 months). Visible corneal microdeposits developed in all patients. Ninety-five percent of our patients had grade I or grade II keratopathy with no effect on vision. Five percent (5%) had grade III keratopathy with loss of one line of visual acuity and experienced subjective blurring and colored halos. Although there was a relationship of the total cumulative dose of the drug to the density of the corneal microdeposits, there was great variability from patient to patient, which limited the usefulness of this relationship.
38名患者平均每天接受325毫克胺碘酮治疗(范围为100至600毫克/天),平均治疗时间为16个月(范围为9至30个月)。所有患者均出现了可见的角膜微沉积物。我们95%的患者患有I级或II级角膜病变,对视力无影响。5%的患者患有III级角膜病变,视力下降一行,伴有主观视力模糊和彩色光晕。虽然药物的总累积剂量与角膜微沉积物的密度之间存在关系,但患者之间存在很大差异,这限制了这种关系的实用性。