Adler-Graschinsky E, Rubio M C, Barontini De Moyano M
J Hypertens. 1984 Apr;2(2):127-9. doi: 10.1097/00004872-198404000-00002.
Metoclopramide increased the release of catecholamines from isolated human phaeochromocytomas but not from isolated rat adrenal glands employed as control tissue. This selective effect of metoclopramide may have resulted from the high endogenous levels of catecholamines found in the tumours. It is suggested that the administration of drugs which can potentially produce the release of catecholamines should be very carefully controlled in patients with phaeochromocytoma.
甲氧氯普胺可增加离体人嗜铬细胞瘤释放儿茶酚胺,但对用作对照组织的离体大鼠肾上腺则无此作用。甲氧氯普胺的这种选择性作用可能是由于肿瘤中儿茶酚胺的内源性水平较高所致。提示对于嗜铬细胞瘤患者,应非常谨慎地控制可能促使儿茶酚胺释放的药物的使用。