Rovamo J, Leinonen L, Laurinen P, Virsu V
Perception. 1984;13(6):665-74. doi: 10.1068/p130665.
Spatial contrast sensitivity functions and temporal integration functions for gratings with dark surrounds were measured at various eccentricities in photopic vision. Contrast sensitivity decreased with increasing eccentricity at all exposure durations and spatial frequencies tested. The decrease was faster at high than at low spatial frequencies, but similar at different exposure durations. When cortically similar stimulus conditions were produced at different eccentricities by M-scaling, contrast sensitivity became independent of visual field location at all exposure durations tested. The results support the view that in photopic vision spatiotemporal information processing is qualitatively similar across the visual field, and that quantitative differences result from retino-topical differences in ganglion cell sampling. For gratings of constant retinal area temporal integration (improvement of contrast sensitivity with increasing exposure duration) was more extensive at high than at low retinal spatial frequencies but independent of cortical spatial frequency and eccentricity. For M-scaled gratings temporal integration was more extensive at high than at low cortical spatial frequencies but independent of retinal spatial frequency and eccentricity. The results suggest that the primary determinant of temporal integration is not spatial frequency but grating value that is calculated as AF2 square cycles (cycle2), where A is grating area and F spatial frequency.
在明视觉条件下,测量了不同偏心度处具有暗背景的光栅的空间对比敏感度函数和时间整合函数。在所测试的所有曝光持续时间和空间频率下,对比敏感度均随偏心度增加而降低。在高空间频率下的降低速度比低空间频率下更快,但在不同曝光持续时间下情况相似。当通过M缩放使不同偏心度处产生皮质相似的刺激条件时,在所测试的所有曝光持续时间下,对比敏感度变得与视野位置无关。这些结果支持这样一种观点,即在明视觉中,整个视野的时空信息处理在性质上是相似的,而定量差异是由神经节细胞采样中的视网膜拓扑差异导致的。对于恒定视网膜面积的光栅,时间整合(对比敏感度随曝光持续时间增加而提高)在高视网膜空间频率下比在低视网膜空间频率下更广泛,但与皮质空间频率和偏心度无关。对于M缩放的光栅,时间整合在高皮质空间频率下比在低皮质空间频率下更广泛,但与视网膜空间频率和偏心度无关。结果表明,时间整合的主要决定因素不是空间频率,而是光栅值,光栅值计算为AF2平方周期(周期²),其中A是光栅面积,F是空间频率。
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