Hemminki K, Vainio H
IARC Sci Publ. 1984(59):37-45.
Average exposures to suspected carcinogens were surveyed for the population in Finland. Alcohol, food and tobacco constitute the largest sources of exposure. Occupational populations may be more exposed than the population at large, by many orders of magnitude. For example, occupational exposure to airborne asbestos and trichloroethylene may be 10 000 times higher than exposure outside workplaces. Application of exposure data to health surveillance and epidemiological research is discussed.
对芬兰人群接触疑似致癌物的情况进行了调查。酒精、食物和烟草是最大的接触源。职业人群的接触量可能比普通人群高出许多个数量级。例如,职业性接触空气中的石棉和三氯乙烯可能比工作场所以外的接触量高10000倍。讨论了将接触数据应用于健康监测和流行病学研究的情况。