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泰国α地中海贫血的分子基础。

The molecular basis of alpha-thalassaemia in Thailand.

作者信息

Winichagoon P, Higgs D R, Goodbourn S E, Clegg J B, Weatherall D J, Wasi P

出版信息

EMBO J. 1984 Aug;3(8):1813-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02051.x.

DOI:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1984.tb02051.x
PMID:6548185
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC557601/
Abstract

The molecular basis of alpha-thalassaemia has been established in 48 Thai subjects with Hb H disease and 15 with the Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis syndrome. This study has shown that in this population there are at least 18 different types of chromosome carrying seven independent alpha-thalassaemia mutations one of which is a novel deletion removing the entire alpha-globin gene complex. Although there are a limited number of alpha-thalassaemia determinants in the Thai population, there is a remarkable degree of variation in the genetic markers which flank them. These markers may be of value in establishing the evolutionary history of the alpha-thalassaemias.

摘要

已在48名患有血红蛋白H病的泰国人和15名患有血红蛋白Bart水肿胎儿综合征的泰国人身上确定了α地中海贫血的分子基础。这项研究表明,在该人群中,至少有18种不同类型的染色体携带7种独立的α地中海贫血突变,其中一种是新型缺失,它移除了整个α珠蛋白基因复合体。尽管泰国人群中α地中海贫血决定因素的数量有限,但它们两侧的遗传标记存在显著程度的变异。这些标记可能对确定α地中海贫血的进化史有价值。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b712/557601/8d6fcdb46ab5/emboj00312-0148-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b712/557601/c3a70432b7f8/emboj00312-0147-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b712/557601/8d6fcdb46ab5/emboj00312-0148-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b712/557601/c3a70432b7f8/emboj00312-0147-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b712/557601/8d6fcdb46ab5/emboj00312-0148-a.jpg

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1
The molecular basis of alpha-thalassaemia in Thailand.泰国α地中海贫血的分子基础。
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2
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Prenatal diagnosis of Chinese homozygous alpha-thalassaemia 1 and haemoglobin H disease by analysis of alpha- and phi zeta-globin genes in chorionic villi and amniocytes.通过分析绒毛膜绒毛和羊水细胞中的α-珠蛋白基因和φζ-珠蛋白基因对中国纯合子α地中海贫血1型和血红蛋白H病进行产前诊断。
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10
A new gene deletion in the alpha-like globin gene cluster as the molecular basis for the rare alpha-thalassemia-1(--/alpha alpha) in blacks: HbH disease in sickle cell trait.α-珠蛋白基因簇中的一种新基因缺失作为黑人中罕见的α-地中海贫血1(--/αα)的分子基础:镰状细胞性状中的血红蛋白H病。
Blood. 1986 Feb;67(2):469-73.

引用本文的文献

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2
Genetic origin of α-thalassemia (SEA deletion) in Southeast Asian populations and application to accurate prenatal diagnosis of Hb Bart's hydrops fetalis syndrome.东南亚人群中α-地中海贫血(SEA 缺失)的遗传起源及其在准确产前诊断 Hb Bart's 水肿胎儿综合征中的应用。
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本文引用的文献

1
The genetic basis of Hb Q-H disease.血红蛋白Q-H病的遗传基础。
Br J Haematol. 1980 Nov;46(3):387-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1980.tb05985.x.
2
Two different molecular organizations account for the single alpha-globin gene of the alpha-thalassemia-2 genotype.两种不同的分子组织构成了α地中海贫血-2基因型的单个α珠蛋白基因。
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Partial deletion of the alpha-globin structural gene in human alpha-thalassaemia.人类α地中海贫血中α珠蛋白结构基因的部分缺失。
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中国南方东南亚缺失(--(SEA))引起的α-地中海贫血症的近期自然选择证据。
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Haemoglobinopathies in southeast Asia.东南亚的血红蛋白病。
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Detection of α-thalassemia-1 Southeast Asian and Thai type deletions and β-thalassemia 3.5-kb deletion by single-tube multiplex real-time PCR with SYBR Green1 and high-resolution melting analysis.采用含SYBR Green1的单管多重实时荧光定量PCR及高分辨率熔解分析检测东南亚型和泰国型α-地中海贫血-1缺失及β-地中海贫血3.5kb缺失
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Rapid diagnosis of alpha-thalassemia by melting curve analysis.熔解曲线分析快速诊断α-地中海贫血。
J Mol Diagn. 2010 May;12(3):354-8. doi: 10.2353/jmoldx.2010.090136. Epub 2010 Feb 26.
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Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for hemoglobin Bart's hydrops fetalis.血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征的无创产前诊断
Int J Hematol. 2005 Jun;81(5):396-9. doi: 10.1532/ijh97.a20501.
8
Hydrops fetalis caused by homozygous alpha-thalassemia and Rh antigen alloimmunization: report of a survivor and literature review.纯合子α地中海贫血和Rh抗原同种免疫引起的胎儿水肿:1例幸存者报告及文献复习
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Rapid, accurate genotyping of the common -alpha(4.2) thalassaemia deletion based on the use of denaturing HPLC.基于变性高效液相色谱法对常见α(4.2)地中海贫血缺失进行快速、准确的基因分型。
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Am J Hum Genet. 1985 Jul;37(4):778-84.
Nature. 1980 Jul 31;286(5772):538-40. doi: 10.1038/286538a0.
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Different rates of mRNA translation balance the expression of the two human alpha-globin loci.不同的mRNA翻译速率平衡了两个人类α-珠蛋白基因座的表达。
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Globin structural mutant alpha 125Leu leads to Pro is a novel cause of alpha-thalassaemia.珠蛋白结构突变体α125Leu导致Pro是α地中海贫血的一种新病因。
Nature. 1982 Apr 29;296(5860):864-5. doi: 10.1038/296864a0.
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The human alpha-globin gene. The protein products of the duplicated genes are identical.人类α-珠蛋白基因。重复基因的蛋白质产物是相同的。
Eur J Biochem. 1980 Aug;109(2):463-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1980.tb04816.x.
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Unexpected relationships between four large deletions in the human beta-globin gene cluster.人类β-珠蛋白基因簇中四个大片段缺失之间的意外关系。
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Alpha-thalassaemia caused by a polyadenylation signal mutation.由聚腺苷酸化信号突变引起的α地中海贫血
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The chromosomal arrangement of human alpha-like globin genes: sequence homology and alpha-globin gene deletions.人类α-珠蛋白基因的染色体排列:序列同源性与α-珠蛋白基因缺失
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