Finkel M L, Finkel D J
J Sch Health. 1983 Nov;53(9):544-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1983.tb01152.x.
It is encouraging that after years of focusing attention on the female's ability and responsibility to manage her reproductive behavior, the male is finally beginning to receive notice and attention. Ironically, before the widespread use of the Pill and the IUD, men and male birth control methods played an important role in family planning. Even today, reliance on vasectomies, the condom and withdrawal account for 25% of the contraceptive use among couples and trend statistics point to an increased interest among selected populations in the use of barrier methods that require partner cooperation for effective use. Yet, most small scale and nationwide knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) studies focus on the female, particularly the teen-age female. With the exception of fragmentary survey data, pertinent information about male adolescent sexual activity is virtually nonexistent. The growing consensus among researchers and planners is that it is now crucial to research the forgotten partner--the adolescent male.
令人鼓舞的是,在多年来一直关注女性管理其生殖行为的能力和责任之后,男性终于开始受到关注。具有讽刺意味的是,在避孕药和宫内节育器广泛使用之前,男性和男性避孕方法在计划生育中发挥了重要作用。即使在今天,依靠输精管切除术、避孕套和体外射精的夫妇占避孕方法使用的25%,趋势统计表明特定人群对需要伴侣合作才能有效使用的屏障方法的兴趣在增加。然而,大多数小规模和全国性的知识、态度和实践(KAP)研究都集中在女性身上,尤其是青少年女性。除了零碎的调查数据外,几乎不存在关于男性青少年性活动的相关信息。研究人员和规划者之间越来越多的共识是,现在研究被遗忘的伴侣——青少年男性至关重要。