Gier R E, Janes D R
Dent Clin North Am. 1983 Apr;27(2):419-28.
The pregnant patient presents several considerations for providing dental treatment. Among these are that there are two persons involved in the dental treatment of a pregnant woman, the woman and the baby. Each presents a different set of problems. The mother basically presents no difficult problems for dental treatment. She needs to have routine dental treatment provided. All procedures can be done. Because of the fetus, certain precautions in the use of drugs and radiographs must be taken. If it is determined in taking the history that a person may be pregnant and she is not seeing an obstetrician, the dentist should urge her to see one at her earliest convenience. It is well documented that early and good prenatal care decreases the risk to the mother and to the fetus. Diabetes, hypertension, and anemias are frequently associated with pregnancy and produce a threat to the developing fetus. These diseases, along with any other systemic diseases and infections that pose threats to either the mother or the fetus, are normally detected with good prenatal care.
对于为孕妇提供牙科治疗，需要考虑几个方面。其中包括，在为孕妇进行牙科治疗时涉及两个人，即孕妇本人和胎儿。他们各自存在不同的一系列问题。从根本上来说，母亲接受牙科治疗不存在难题。她需要接受常规的牙科治疗。所有治疗程序都可以进行。由于胎儿的存在，在用药和进行X光检查时必须采取某些预防措施。如果在问诊过程中确定某人可能怀孕且她没有看产科医生，牙医应敦促她尽早去看产科医生。有充分的文献记载，早期良好的产前护理可降低对母亲和胎儿的风险。糖尿病、高血压和贫血症经常与怀孕相关联，并对发育中的胎儿构成威胁。通过良好的产前护理，通常能够检测出这些疾病以及任何其他对母亲或胎儿构成威胁的全身性疾病和感染。
